CVE-2024-40997

Service interruption via unreleased EPP CPU data

Published Jul 12, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Memory leak in the Linux 6.3 amd-pstate EPP teardown path allows local users to cause a service interruption during CPU exit handling. amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init() allocates cpudata with kzalloc(), but the corresponding CPU-exit path does not free that allocation. The condition requires the AMD P-State EPP driver and local low-privilege access; the published security effect is limited to availability.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Memory leak in the Linux 6.3 amd-pstate EPP teardown path allows local users to cause a service interruption during CPU exit handling. amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init() allocates cpudata with kzalloc(), but the corresponding CPU-exit path does not free that allocation. The condition requires the AMD P-State EPP driver and local low-privilege access; the published security effect is limited to availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-40997
Published
Jul 12, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-401, T1499.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.3
  2. Affected versionversion=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <448efb7ea0bfa2c4e27c5a2eb5684fd225cd12cd
  3. Affected versionversion=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <8015c17fe11a8608cc3eb83d0ab831e1845a9582
  4. Affected versionversion=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <cea04f3d9aeebda9d9c063c0dfa71e739c322c81

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.3; version=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <448efb7ea0bfa2c4e27c5a2eb5684fd225cd12cd; version=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <8015c17fe11a8608cc3eb83d0ab831e1845a9582; version=ffa5096a7c338641f70fb06d4778e8cf400181a8 <cea04f3d9aeebda9d9c063c0dfa71e739c322c81

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499.001OS Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo