CVE-2024-40777

App termination via ImageIO out-of-bounds access

Published Jul 29, 2024 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Out-of-bounds access in ImageIO on affected Apple operating systems allows attackers to terminate an app by supplying a crafted file. ImageIO accesses memory outside a valid buffer boundary while parsing the file; Apple has not disclosed the format, code path, or read/write direction. A user or application must cause ImageIO to process the file, and the reported consequence is limited to termination of that application.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability7.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds access in ImageIO on affected Apple operating systems allows attackers to terminate an app by supplying a crafted file. ImageIO accesses memory outside a valid buffer boundary while parsing the file; Apple has not disclosed the format, code path, or read/write direction. A user or application must cause ImageIO to process the file, and the reported consequence is limited to termination of that application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-40777
Published
Jul 29, 2024
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS
Classifications
CWE-125, CWE-787
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <17.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOSversion=0 <17.6
Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <17.6
Apple · visionOSversion=0 <1.3
Apple · tvOSversion=0 <17.6
Apple · macOSversion=0 <14.6; version=14.0 <14.6
Apple · iPadOSversion=0 <17.6
Apple · watchOSversion=0 <10.6

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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