CVE-2024-4076Network attack vector

Remote daemon termination via stale-authoritative query collision

Published Jul 23, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Denial of service in Internet Systems Consortium BIND 9 affected releases allows remote attackers to terminate named via crafted DNS queries. When a query needs both stale cached data and a lookup in locally authoritative zone data, named reaches an invalid logic state and fires an assertion. Reachability requires stale-answer service, qualifying stale cache data, and authoritative zone content; successful exploitation crashes the DNS daemon.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability2.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Internet Systems Consortium BIND 9 affected releases allows remote attackers to terminate named via crafted DNS queries. When a query needs both stale cached data and a lookup in locally authoritative zone data, named reaches an invalid logic state and fires an assertion. Reachability requires stale-answer service, qualifying stale cache data, and authoritative zone content; successful exploitation crashes the DNS daemon.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-4076
Published
Jul 23, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Internet Systems Consortium
Product
BIND 9
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 23, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.11.33-s1 <=9.11.37-s1
  2. Affected versionversion=9.11.33-S1 <=9.11.37-S1
  3. Affected versionversion=9.16.13 <=9.16.50
  4. Affected versionversion=9.16.13-s1 <=9.16.50-s1
  5. Affected versionversion=9.16.13-S1 <=9.16.50-S1
  6. Affected versionversion=9.18.0 <=9.18.27
  7. Affected versionversion=9.18.11-s1 <=9.18.27-s1
  8. Affected versionversion=9.18.11-S1 <=9.18.27-S1
  9. Affected versionversion=9.19.0 <=9.19.24

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Internet Systems Consortium · BIND 9version=9.11.33-s1 <=9.11.37-s1; version=9.11.33-S1 <=9.11.37-S1; version=9.16.13 <=9.16.50; version=9.16.13-s1 <=9.16.50-s1; version=9.16.13-S1 <=9.16.50-S1; version=9.18.0 <=9.18.27; version=9.18.11-s1 <=9.18.27-s1; version=9.18.11-S1 <=9.18.27-S1; version=9.19.0 <=9.19.24

Published CVSS scores

7.5Internet Systems ConsortiumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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