CVE-2024-40588

File disclosure via CLI path traversal

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026

Relative path traversal in Fortinet FortiCamera, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiVoice allows local users to read files. Crafted CLI paths containing relative components are resolved outside intended directories, exposing files from the underlying filesystem. Administrative CLI privileges are required, and the reported consequence is read-only disclosure without integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Relative path traversal in Fortinet FortiCamera, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiVoice allows local users to read files. Crafted CLI paths containing relative components are resolved outside intended directories, exposing files from the underlying filesystem. Administrative CLI privileges are required, and the reported consequence is read-only disclosure without integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-40588
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Jan 14, 2026
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiCamera
Classifications
CWE-23, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.3 <=1.0.5
  2. Affected versionversion=1.1.0 <=1.1.5
  3. Affected versionversion=2.0.0
  4. Affected versionversion=2.1.0 <=2.1.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiCameraversion=1.0.3 <=1.0.5; version=1.1.0 <=1.1.5; version=2.0.0; version=2.1.0 <=2.1.4
Fortinet · FortiNDRversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.7; version=7.1.0 <=7.1.1; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.5; version=7.4.0 <=7.4.6; version=7.6.0 <=7.6.1
Fortinet · FortiVoiceversion=6.0.0 <=6.0.12; version=6.4.0 <=6.4.9; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.3
Fortinet · FortiRecorderversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.6; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.4; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.1
Fortinet · FortiMailversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.8; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.9; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.9; version=7.4.0 <=7.4.3; version=7.6.0 <=7.6.1

Published CVSS scores

4.4Fortinet, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-23Relative Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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