CVE-2024-40461Public exploit

Privilege escalation via modified TCP login packets

Published May 22, 2025 · Updated May 23, 2025

Privilege escalation in Ocuco Innovation 2.10.24.51 allows local users to gain administrative access through STOCKORDERENTRY.EXE. The component processes an intercepted TCP login packet after attacker-controlled bytes are replaced with spaces, triggers an access violation in VCRUNTIME140.dll, and then exposes Stock Order Entry without an authorization check. A low-privileged local position capable of intercepting and altering the application's TCP traffic is required, after which Stock Order Entry functions become available with administrative privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Ocuco Innovation 2.10.24.51 allows local users to gain administrative access through STOCKORDERENTRY.EXE. The component processes an intercepted TCP login packet after attacker-controlled bytes are replaced with spaces, triggers an access violation in VCRUNTIME140.dll, and then exposes Stock Order Entry without an authorization check. A low-privileged local position capable of intercepting and altering the application's TCP traffic is required, after which Stock Order Entry functions become available with administrative privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-40461
Published
May 22, 2025
Updated
May 23, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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