CVE-2024-39911Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via User-Agent SQL injection

Published Jul 18, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

SQL injection in 1Panel before 1.10.12-lts allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted User-Agent header. The website-monitoring and WAF paths place the untrusted header into SQL statements without neutralization, allowing appended ATTACH DATABASE and INSERT statements to write a PHP file. Code execution requires the bundled OpenResty container and a PHP site; the monitoring path also requires Pro edition, monitoring enabled, and WAF disabled.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability4.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in 1Panel before 1.10.12-lts allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted User-Agent header. The website-monitoring and WAF paths place the untrusted header into SQL statements without neutralization, allowing appended ATTACH DATABASE and INSERT statements to write a PHP file. Code execution requires the bundled OpenResty container and a PHP site; the monitoring path also requires Pro edition, monitoring enabled, and WAF disabled.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39911
Published
Jul 18, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
FIT2CLOUD
Product
1Panel
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 18, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.10.2-lts

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

FIT2CLOUD · 1Panelversion=0 <1.10.2-lts
KubeOperator · 1Panelversion=< 1.10.12-lts

Published CVSS scores

10.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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