CVE-2024-39907Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unvalidated SQL sort fields

Published Jul 18, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in 1Panel before 1.10.12-tls allows remote authenticated users to execute code and disclose data through crafted sort fields. Multiple API request structures pass unrestricted orderBy and order values into GORM queries; the patch replaces them with field-specific allowlists. Network access and a valid panel session are required, and successful exploitation can write server files, execute code, and disclose stored data.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability29.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in 1Panel before 1.10.12-tls allows remote authenticated users to execute code and disclose data through crafted sort fields. Multiple API request structures pass unrestricted orderBy and order values into GORM queries; the patch replaces them with field-specific allowlists. Network access and a valid panel session are required, and successful exploitation can write server files, execute code, and disclose stored data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39907
Published
Jul 18, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
FIT2CLOUD
Product
1Panel
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 18, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.10.12-lts

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

FIT2CLOUD · 1Panelversion=0 <1.10.12-lts
KubeOperator · 1Panelversion=>= 1.10.9-tls, < 1.10.12-tls

Published CVSS scores

9.3GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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