Authenticated service interruption via unlimited GraphQL query parsing
Published Jul 8, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Directus before 10.12.0 allows remote authenticated users to interrupt service via GraphQL queries. The /graphql middleware passed attacker-controlled queries to the GraphQL parser without a token limit, allowing duplicated fields to trigger redundant work. Low-privileged API access is required; a large request leaves the service unresponsive for minutes, and repeated requests sustain the interruption.
Summary
What happened
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Directus before 10.12.0 allows remote authenticated users to interrupt service via GraphQL queries. The /graphql middleware passed attacker-controlled queries to the GraphQL parser without a token limit, allowing duplicated fields to trigger redundant work. Low-privileged API access is required; a large request leaves the service unresponsive for minutes, and repeated requests sustain the interruption.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-39895
- Published
- Jul 8, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 2, 2024
- Vendor
- Directus
- Product
- Directus
- Classifications
- CWE-400, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <10.12.0
- Affected versionversion=< 10.12.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GitHub advisory GraphQL field-duplication proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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