CVE-2024-39765Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via custom interface injection

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

OS command injection in Wavlink AC3000 firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. In internet.cgi set_add_routing(), selecting Custom makes the custom_interface POST value flow unfiltered into a command buffer executed by popen. Access to the router management interface and administrative authentication are required, after which injected shell syntax gains command execution on the device.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability5.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Wavlink AC3000 firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. In internet.cgi set_add_routing(), selecting Custom makes the custom_interface POST value flow unfiltered into a command buffer executed by popen. Access to the router management interface and administrative authentication are required, after which injected shell syntax gains command execution on the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39765
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Wavlink
Product
AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Router
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Wavlink · AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Routerversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.1TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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