CVE-2024-39701Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated restricted-data access via empty-array filters

Published Jul 8, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Improper access control in Directus 9.23.0 through 10.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to read restricted data via crafted filters. The filter evaluator treats an empty array produced from a null current-user field as a successful _in or _nin match, so the enclosing access rule passes. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and an affected rule; the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized data access without integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in Directus 9.23.0 through 10.5.3 allows remote authenticated users to read restricted data via crafted filters. The filter evaluator treats an empty array produced from a null current-user field as a successful _in or _nin match, so the enclosing access rule passes. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and an affected rule; the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized data access without integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39701
Published
Jul 8, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Directus
Product
Directus
Classifications
CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 9.23.0, < 10.6.0
  2. Affected versionversion=9.23.0 <10.6.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Directus · Directusversion=>= 9.23.0, < 10.6.0; version=9.23.0 <10.6.0

Published CVSS scores

7.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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