CVE-2024-39602Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via Samba configuration injection

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Jan 15, 2025

External configuration control in Wavlink AC3000 firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The nas.cgi set_nas() path stores the smb_netbios POST value in NVRAM, and samba.sh writes it unfiltered into /etc/smb.conf, allowing newline injection. An administrator session and network access to the HTTP interface are required; an injected root preexec directive runs shell commands when a client connects to Samba.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability2.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

External configuration control in Wavlink AC3000 firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The nas.cgi set_nas() path stores the smb_netbios POST value in NVRAM, and samba.sh writes it unfiltered into /etc/smb.conf, allowing newline injection. An administrator session and network access to the HTTP interface are required; an injected root preexec directive runs shell commands when a client connects to Samba.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39602
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Jan 15, 2025
Vendor
Wavlink
Product
AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Router
Classifications
CWE-15, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Wavlink · AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Routerversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

Published CVSS scores

9.1Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-15External Control of System or Configuration Setting
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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