CVE-2024-39015Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via request prototype pollution

Published Jul 1, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Prototype pollution in CafeBazaar Hod 0.4.14 allows remote attackers to execute code or crash the service through request(). The request() function processes an object containing proto without blocking that special property, allowing attacker-supplied values to alter Object.prototype and affect inherited properties application-wide. No authentication or user interaction is required, but code execution or a crash depends on a reachable request() call and a usable application gadget.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in CafeBazaar Hod 0.4.14 allows remote attackers to execute code or crash the service through request(). The request() function processes an object containing proto without blocking that special property, allowing attacker-supplied values to alter Object.prototype and affect inherited properties application-wide. No authentication or user interaction is required, but code execution or a crash depends on a reachable request() call and a usable application gadget.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39015
Published
Jul 1, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
CafeBazaar
Product
Hod
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 1, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.414

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CafeBazaar · Hodversion=0.414

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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