CVE-2024-39013Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution or crash via prototype pollution

Published Jul 1, 2024 · Updated Aug 21, 2024

Prototype pollution in 2o3t-utility 0.1.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash a consuming application. The extend function accepts an attacker-controlled proto property and writes its nested values into Object.prototype, causing unrelated objects to inherit them. Reachability requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled objects to extend; code execution also requires a suitable downstream gadget.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in 2o3t-utility 0.1.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash a consuming application. The extend function accepts an attacker-controlled proto property and writes its nested values into Object.prototype, causing unrelated objects to inherit them. Reachability requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled objects to extend; code execution also requires a suitable downstream gadget.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-39013
Published
Jul 1, 2024
Updated
Aug 21, 2024
Vendor
2o3t
Product
2o3t-utility
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 1, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 21, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.1.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

2o3t · 2o3t-utilityversion=0.1.2

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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