CVE-2024-38076Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via heap buffer overflow

Published Jul 9, 2024 · Updated Feb 10, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Server's Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected function or malformed RPC field; the service mishandles network input and writes beyond a heap buffer. The Remote Desktop Licensing role must be installed and reachable over RPC; exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Server's Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected function or malformed RPC field; the service mishandles network input and writes beyond a heap buffer. The Remote Desktop Licensing role must be installed and reachable over RPC; exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-38076
Published
Jul 9, 2024
Updated
Feb 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-122, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6054

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6054
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.7159
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1009
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.7159
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6054
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2582

Published CVSS scores

9.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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