CVE-2024-37886Network attack vector

Authentication bypass via unverified ID4me tokens

Published Jun 14, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Improper signature verification in Nextcloud user_oidc before 1.3.5 allows remote authenticated users to submit forged ID4me tokens. Id4meController::code decoded the token payload and created or updated its named user without verifying the JWT signature or rejecting expired tokens. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and user interaction in an ID4me login flow, allowing forged identity claims to be accepted as authentic.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper signature verification in Nextcloud user_oidc before 1.3.5 allows remote authenticated users to submit forged ID4me tokens. Id4meController::code decoded the token payload and created or updated its named user without verifying the JWT signature or rejecting expired tokens. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and user interaction in an ID4me login flow, allowing forged identity claims to be accepted as authentic.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-37886
Published
Jun 14, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbH
Product
Security Advisories
Classifications
CWE-347, T1606
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 14, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.3.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Nextcloud GmbH · Security Advisoriesversion=< 1.3.5

Published CVSS scores

5.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
T1606Forge Web Credentials

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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