CVE-2024-37860Public exploit

Local code execution via unchecked particle count

Published Dec 5, 2024 · Updated Dec 6, 2024

Buffer overflow in Nav2 AMCL in ROS 2 Humble and Iron allows local users to execute arbitrary code through a crafted YAML parameter file. nav2_amcl accepts an extreme min_particles value and passes an overflowed particle count into pf_kdtree_alloc's calloc size calculation. Local access and launching Nav2 with attacker-controlled parameters are required; the public reproducer demonstrates process abort, while code execution is asserted by the CVE record.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Nav2 AMCL in ROS 2 Humble and Iron allows local users to execute arbitrary code through a crafted YAML parameter file. nav2_amcl accepts an extreme min_particles value and passes an overflowed particle count into pf_kdtree_alloc's calloc size calculation. Local access and launching Nav2 with attacker-controlled parameters are required; the public reproducer demonstrates process abort, while code execution is asserted by the CVE record.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-37860
Published
Dec 5, 2024
Updated
Dec 6, 2024
Vendor
Open Source Robotics Foundation
Product
ROS 2
Classifications
CWE-94, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 6, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Open Source Robotics Foundation · ROS 2version=0 <=*
Open Source Robotics Foundation · Nav2version=0 <=*

Published CVSS scores

7.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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