Remote code execution via reflection blacklist bypass
Published Aug 27, 2025 · Updated Aug 27, 2025
Code injection in O2OA 9.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating-system commands through a scripted process. The mainOutput script relies on a hard-coded blocked-class list that Java reflection bypasses to invoke Runtime.exec with attacker-supplied code. Exploitation requires an administrator to save the malicious Script Activity and a normal user to launch the process, after which commands run on the O2OA server.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in O2OA 9.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating-system commands through a scripted process. The mainOutput script relies on a hard-coded blocked-class list that Java reflection bypasses to invoke Runtime.exec with attacker-supplied code. Exploitation requires an administrator to save the malicious Script Activity and a normal user to launch the process, after which commands run on the O2OA server.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-37777
- Published
- Aug 27, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 27, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-94, CWE-20, T1059
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Java reflection blacklist-bypass proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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