CVE-2024-37186Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unfiltered LED parameter

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2025

OS command injection in Wavlink AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Router firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The adm.cgi set_ledonoff() handler reads the led_cmd POST parameter and passes it unchanged to do_system(), without validation or escaping. Administrator authentication and network access to the router's HTTP interface are required, and successful exploitation executes commands in the appliance context.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability22.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Wavlink AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Router firmware M33A8.V5030.210505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The adm.cgi set_ledonoff() handler reads the led_cmd POST parameter and passes it unchanged to do_system(), without validation or escaping. Administrator authentication and network access to the router's HTTP interface are required, and successful exploitation executes commands in the appliance context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-37186
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Jan 14, 2025
Vendor
Wavlink
Product
AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Router
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Wavlink · AC3000 Tri-band Wi-Fi Routerversion=M33A8.V5030.210505

Published CVSS scores

9.1Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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