CVE-2024-36978Public exploit

Local privilege escalation via undersized band array

Published Jun 19, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in the Linux sch_multiq scheduler allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through crafted qdisc changes. In multiq_tune(), q->bands is updated from the requested count before allocation, but allocation uses the old count, so later pointer writes overrun the heap array. The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, obtainable in user and network namespaces, and the corruption supports kernel control-flow hijacking or a system panic.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An out-of-bounds write in the Linux sch_multiq scheduler allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through crafted qdisc changes. In multiq_tune(), q->bands is updated from the requested count before allocation, but allocation uses the old count, so later pointer writes overrun the heap array. The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, obtainable in user and network namespaces, and the corruption supports kernel control-flow hijacking or a system panic.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-36978
Published
Jun 19, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
Classifications
CWE-20, CWE-787, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 19, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemversion=0 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.4; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <0f208fad86631e005754606c3ec80c0d44a11882; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <52b1aa07cda6a199cd6754d3798c7759023bc70f; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <54c2c171c11a798fe887b3ff72922aa9d1411c1e; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <598572c64287aee0b75bbba4e2881496878860f3; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <affc18fdc694190ca7575b9a86632a73b9fe043d; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <d5d9d241786f49ae7cbc08e7fc95a115e9d80f3d; version=c2999f7fb05b87da4060e38150c70fa46794d82b <d6fb5110e8722bc00748f22caeb650fe4672f129
Siemens · SCALANCE XCM/XRM/XCH/XRH-300 familyversion=0 <V3.1
Siemens · RUGGEDCOM RST2428Pversion=0 <V3.1

Published CVSS scores

7.8Linux Kernel CNACVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.1Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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