CVE-2024-36728Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unbounded sprintf

Published Jun 3, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-827DRU firmware through 2.06B04 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. In www/cgi/ssi, function 0x4434B0 passes the attacker-controlled dns1 value to sprintf without a demonstrated length bound, overflowing a stack buffer. Access to the router management interface and valid credentials is required; successful exploitation runs code in the appliance firmware context.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability5.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-827DRU firmware through 2.06B04 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. In www/cgi/ssi, function 0x4434B0 passes the attacker-controlled dns1 value to sprintf without a demonstrated length bound, overflowing a stack buffer. Access to the router management interface and valid credentials is required; successful exploitation runs code in the appliance firmware context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-36728
Published
Jun 3, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
TRENDnet
Product
TEW-827DRU Firmware
Classifications
CWE-121, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.06B04

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

TRENDnet · TEW-827DRU Firmwareversion=0 <=2.06B04

Published CVSS scores

8.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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