CVE-2024-36104Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via encoded path traversal

Published Jun 4, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Path traversal in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted web request. ControlFilter normalizes request URLs without rejecting encoded dot segments, allowing an unauthenticated view path to resolve to ProgramExport. No authentication or user interaction is required, and ProgramExport runs attacker-supplied Groovy code in the server process.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability87.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted web request. ControlFilter normalizes request URLs without rejecting encoded dot segments, allowing an unauthenticated view path to resolve to ProgramExport. No authentication or user interaction is required, and ProgramExport runs attacker-supplied Groovy code in the server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-36104
Published
Jun 4, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache OFBiz
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.12.14

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache OFBizversion=0 <18.12.14

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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