CVE-2024-34704Network attack vector

Contract logic corruption via incorrect XOR folding

Published May 13, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Incorrect calculation in Matter Labs ZKsync Solidity Compiler 1.2.0 through 1.4.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt contract logic. The DAGCombine XOR visitor treats -1 as true while folding an extended comparison into its inverse, producing incorrect EraVM bytecode. Exploitation requires optimized LLVM IR containing a comparison extended to 256 bits and XORed with -1; deployed contracts can then execute unintended logic.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect calculation in Matter Labs ZKsync Solidity Compiler 1.2.0 through 1.4.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt contract logic. The DAGCombine XOR visitor treats -1 as true while folding an extended comparison into its inverse, producing incorrect EraVM bytecode. Exploitation requires optimized LLVM IR containing a comparison extended to 256 bits and XORed with -1; deployed contracts can then execute unintended logic.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-34704
Published
May 13, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Matter Labs
Product
ZKsync Solidity Compiler
Classifications
CWE-682
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 13, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 1.2.0, <= 1.4.0
  2. Affected versionversion=1.2.0 <1.4.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Matter Labs · ZKsync Solidity Compilerversion=>= 1.2.0, <= 1.4.0; version=1.2.0 <1.4.1

Published CVSS scores

5.9GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-682Incorrect Calculation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo