CVE-2024-34461Network attack vector

Authenticated server command execution via callable Twig filters

Published May 4, 2024 · Updated Mar 28, 2025

Code injection in Zenario before 9.5.60437 allows remote authenticated users with designer or administrator access to execute server commands. The Twig Snippet plugin and site-wide HEAD and BODY renderers expose Twig's filter, map, reduce, and sort filters, which accept attacker-chosen callable names. Designer or administrator access is required, and successful exploitation runs arbitrary functions or CLI commands on the server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Zenario before 9.5.60437 allows remote authenticated users with designer or administrator access to execute server commands. The Twig Snippet plugin and site-wide HEAD and BODY renderers expose Twig's filter, map, reduce, and sort filters, which accept attacker-chosen callable names. Designer or administrator access is required, and successful exploitation runs arbitrary functions or CLI commands on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-34461
Published
May 4, 2024
Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Vendor
Tribal Systems
Product
Zenario
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <9.5.60437

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Tribal Systems · Zenarioversion=0 <9.5.60437

Published CVSS scores

9.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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