CVE-2024-34451Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated rate-limit bypass via spoofed client addresses

Published Jun 16, 2024 · Updated Aug 20, 2024

Authentication rate-limit bypass in Ghost 5.85.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to evade login throttling using crafted HTTP headers. Ghost derives the client identity used by its authentication rate limiter from attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For values, letting different values create distinct rate-limit buckets. The issue is reachable without authentication when an upstream proxy forwards untrusted X-Forwarded-For values; the vendor disputes applicability to correctly proxied installations, and the bounded consequence is sustained password guessing rather than guaranteed account access.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication rate-limit bypass in Ghost 5.85.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to evade login throttling using crafted HTTP headers. Ghost derives the client identity used by its authentication rate limiter from attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For values, letting different values create distinct rate-limit buckets. The issue is reachable without authentication when an upstream proxy forwards untrusted X-Forwarded-For values; the vendor disputes applicability to correctly proxied installations, and the bounded consequence is sustained password guessing rather than guaranteed account access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-34451
Published
Jun 16, 2024
Updated
Aug 20, 2024
Vendor
Ghost Foundation
Product
Ghost
Classifications
CWE-1390, T1110
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 20, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=5.85.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ghost Foundation · Ghostversion=0 <=5.85.1

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1390Weak Authentication
T1110Brute Force

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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