CVE-2024-33398Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cluster-wide secret disclosure via overprivileged ClusterRole

Published May 3, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Improper privilege management in Piraeus Operator 2.5.0 and earlier allows attackers to list Kubernetes secrets cluster-wide. The controller-manager ClusterRole grants list access to core Secrets without a resource-name or namespace restriction. Exploitation requires obtaining its bound service account token; that credential exposes confidential data stored in Secrets throughout the cluster.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper privilege management in Piraeus Operator 2.5.0 and earlier allows attackers to list Kubernetes secrets cluster-wide. The controller-manager ClusterRole grants list access to core Secrets without a resource-name or namespace restriction. Exploitation requires obtaining its bound service account token; that credential exposes confidential data stored in Secrets throughout the cluster.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-33398
Published
May 3, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Piraeus Datastore
Product
Piraeus Operator
Classifications
CWE-269, T1552.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.5.0* <2.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Piraeus Datastore · Piraeus Operatorversion=2.5.0* <2.5.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1552.007Unsecured Credentials: Container API

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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