Arbitrary outbound requests via untrusted Host header
Published May 8, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024
SSRF in Spin before 2.4.3 allows remote attackers to make configured applications send requests to arbitrary hosts via a Host header. The HTTP trigger's set_req_uri function copies the untrusted inbound Host header into the request URI authority, so a relative self request is authorized against an attacker-chosen host. Exploitation requires URL-based upstream routing that preserves Host, a self outbound-host permission, and a component that issues an authority-less request; the response is then treated as internal.
Summary
What happened
SSRF in Spin before 2.4.3 allows remote attackers to make configured applications send requests to arbitrary hosts via a Host header. The HTTP trigger's set_req_uri function copies the untrusted inbound Host header into the request URI authority, so a relative self request is authorized against an attacker-chosen host. Exploitation requires URL-based upstream routing that preserves Host, a self outbound-host permission, and a component that issues an authority-less request; the response is then treated as internal.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-32980
- Published
- May 8, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 2, 2024
- Vendor
- spinframework
- Product
- Spin
- Classifications
- CWE-610, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=< 2.4.3
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Host-header outbound-request demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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