CVE-2024-32976Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Service hang via nonconsuming Brotli decompression loop

Published Jun 4, 2024 · Updated Sep 3, 2024

Denial of service in the Envoy Brotli decompressor allows remote attackers to hang request processing using compressed data with trailing input. The decompress method continues while input remains, but bytes after valid Brotli data stay unconsumed, so its processing loop never exits. Exposure requires the Brotli HTTP decompressor filter and an unauthenticated request containing a valid Brotli stream followed by extra bytes.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Envoy Brotli decompressor allows remote attackers to hang request processing using compressed data with trailing input. The decompress method continues while input remains, but bytes after valid Brotli data stay unconsumed, so its processing loop never exits. Exposure requires the Brotli HTTP decompressor filter and an unauthenticated request containing a valid Brotli stream followed by extra bytes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-32976
Published
Jun 4, 2024
Updated
Sep 3, 2024
Vendor
Envoy Proxy
Product
Envoy
Classifications
CWE-835, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=> 1.18.0, <= 1.27.5
  2. Affected versionversion=1.18.0 <=1.27.5
  3. Affected versionversion=>= 1.28.0, <= 1.28.3
  4. Affected versionversion=1.28.0 <=1.28.3
  5. Affected versionversion=>= 1.29.0, <= 1.29.4
  6. Affected versionversion=1.29.0 <=1.29.4
  7. Affected versionversion=>= 1.30.0, <= 11.30.1
  8. Affected versionversion=1.30.0 <=1.30.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Envoy Proxy · Envoyversion=> 1.18.0, <= 1.27.5; version=1.18.0 <=1.27.5; version=>= 1.28.0, <= 1.28.3; version=1.28.0 <=1.28.3; version=>= 1.29.0, <= 1.29.4; version=1.29.0 <=1.29.4; version=>= 1.30.0, <= 11.30.1; version=1.30.0 <=1.30.1

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-835Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation Weakness

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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