CVE-2024-3248

Process crash via recursive attachment object loop

Published Apr 2, 2024 · Updated Aug 12, 2024

Uncontrolled recursion in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier allows attackers to crash an Xpdf process by opening a crafted PDF attachment. A loop among PDF attachment objects is followed recursively without cycle detection or a recursion bound, exhausting the process stack. Processing the crafted file is required; the documented consequence is a stack-overflow crash, not code execution or data access.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled recursion in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier allows attackers to crash an Xpdf process by opening a crafted PDF attachment. A loop among PDF attachment objects is followed recursively without cycle detection or a recursion bound, exhausting the process stack. Processing the crafted file is required; the documented consequence is a stack-overflow crash, not code execution or data access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-3248
Published
Apr 2, 2024
Updated
Aug 12, 2024
Vendor
Glyph & Cog, LLC
Product
Xpdf
Classifications
CWE-674, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 2, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 12, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.05

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Glyph & Cog, LLC · Xpdfversion=0 <=4.05

Published CVSS scores

2.9Glyph & Cog, LLCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-674Uncontrolled Recursion
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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