CVE-2024-32406Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via exam-ticket template injection

Published Apr 26, 2024 · Updated Dec 17, 2025

Server-side template injection in inducer RELATE before 2024.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via exam tickets. The Batch-Issue Exam Tickets function evaluates attacker-controlled ticket content as a server-side template instead of treating it solely as data. An authenticated account with access to batch ticket issuance is required, and exploitation runs code with the RELATE service's privileges.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in inducer RELATE before 2024.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via exam tickets. The Batch-Issue Exam Tickets function evaluates attacker-controlled ticket content as a server-side template instead of treating it solely as data. An authenticated account with access to batch ticket issuance is required, and exploitation runs code with the RELATE service's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-32406
Published
Apr 26, 2024
Updated
Dec 17, 2025
Vendor
inducer
Product
RELATE
Classifications
CWE-1336, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2024.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

inducer · RELATEversion=2024.1

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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