CVE-2024-31999Network attack vector

User impersonation via reusable destroyed session cookie

Published Apr 10, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Insufficient session expiration in Fastify @fastify/secure-session before 7.3.0 allows attackers with a leaked cookie to impersonate users. The delete path only marks the server-side session for removal, while later requests still decrypt the unchanged client-held ciphertext and rebuild an authorized session. Exploitation requires access to a valid cookie and user interaction that leaks it; resulting access is limited to the impersonated session's privileges.

CVSS severity7.4
High
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficient session expiration in Fastify @fastify/secure-session before 7.3.0 allows attackers with a leaked cookie to impersonate users. The delete path only marks the server-side session for removal, while later requests still decrypt the unchanged client-held ciphertext and rebuild an authorized session. Exploitation requires access to a valid cookie and user interaction that leaks it; resulting access is limited to the impersonated session's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-31999
Published
Apr 10, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Fastify
Product
@fastify/secure-session
Classifications
CWE-613, T1550.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 7.3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fastify · @fastify/secure-sessionversion=< 7.3.0

Published CVSS scores

7.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-613Insufficient Session Expiration
T1550.004Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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