CVE-2024-31798

Root access via shared hard-coded password

Published Aug 15, 2024 · Updated Aug 15, 2024

Use of hard-coded credentials in GNCC C2 Indoor Security Camera 1080P firmware allows physically proximate attackers to obtain the root hash. The administrative shell exposes /etc/shadow, where two tested devices contained the same root-account hash instead of unique credentials. Physical UART access and recovery of the plaintext password from that hash are required; the research did not recover it, but reuse enables root login on another camera.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use of hard-coded credentials in GNCC C2 Indoor Security Camera 1080P firmware allows physically proximate attackers to obtain the root hash. The administrative shell exposes /etc/shadow, where two tested devices contained the same root-account hash instead of unique credentials. Physical UART access and recovery of the plaintext password from that hash are required; the research did not recover it, but reuse enables root login on another camera.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-31798
Published
Aug 15, 2024
Updated
Aug 15, 2024
Vendor
GNCC
Product
GNCC C2 Indoor Security Camera 1080P Firmware
Classifications
CWE-798, CWE-259, T1078
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 15, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 15, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GNCC · GNCC C2 Indoor Security Camera 1080P Firmwareversion=0 <=*

Published CVSS scores

6.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CWE-259Use of Hard-coded Password
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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