CVE-2024-31573Public exploit

Code execution via enabled XSLT extension functions

Published Oct 17, 2025 · Updated Oct 17, 2025

Code execution in XMLUnit for Java before 2.10.0 allows attackers to run code through an untrusted XSLT stylesheet. TransformerFactoryConfigurer.Default disables DTD loading but leaves XSLT extension functions enabled, so a supplied stylesheet can invoke processor-supported extension code. Exploitation requires control of the stylesheet and a processor configured to execute extensions; network exposure depends on the consuming application.

CVSS severity4.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code execution in XMLUnit for Java before 2.10.0 allows attackers to run code through an untrusted XSLT stylesheet. TransformerFactoryConfigurer.Default disables DTD loading but leaves XSLT extension functions enabled, so a supplied stylesheet can invoke processor-supported extension code. Exploitation requires control of the stylesheet and a processor configured to execute extensions; network exposure depends on the consuming application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-31573
Published
Oct 17, 2025
Updated
Oct 17, 2025
Vendor
XMLUnit
Product
XMLUnit for Java
Classifications
CWE-669
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.0 <2.10.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

XMLUnit · XMLUnit for Javaversion=2.0.0 <2.10.0

Published CVSS scores

4.0MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-669Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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