CVE-2024-31449Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via Lua bit.tohex overflow

Published Oct 7, 2024 · Updated Nov 19, 2024

Stack-based buffer overflow in affected Redis releases allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted Lua script. The embedded Lua bit.tohex function negates an attacker-controlled length before capping it at eight; INT32_MIN causes its fill loop to index outside an eight-byte stack buffer. Access to a Lua-script execution command is required, and resulting code runs with Redis process privileges.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability4.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in affected Redis releases allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted Lua script. The embedded Lua bit.tohex function negates an attacker-controlled length before capping it at eight; INT32_MIN causes its fill loop to index outside an eight-byte stack buffer. Access to a Lua-script execution command is required, and resulting code runs with Redis process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-31449
Published
Oct 7, 2024
Updated
Nov 19, 2024
Vendor
Redis
Product
Redis
Classifications
CWE-20, CWE-121, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 7, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 19, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 2.6, < 6.2.16
  2. Affected versionversion=2.6 <6.2.16
  3. Affected versionversion=>= 7.0.0, < 7.2.6
  4. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <7.2.6
  5. Affected versionversion=>= 7.3.0, < 7.4.1
  6. Affected versionversion=7.3.0 <7.4.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Redis · Redisversion=>= 2.6, < 6.2.16; version=2.6 <6.2.16; version=>= 7.0.0, < 7.2.6; version=7.0.0 <7.2.6; version=>= 7.3.0, < 7.4.1; version=7.3.0 <7.4.1

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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