CVE-2024-30397Network attack vector

VPN service interruption via failed certificate verification

Published Apr 12, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Improper exceptional-condition handling in Junos OS allows remote attackers to interrupt certificate-dependent VPN negotiations. The pkid daemon consumes all available CPU after certificate verification fails and then stops processing later verification requests. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach IKE and submit an invalid certificate can leave every later certificate-dependent VPN negotiation unable to complete.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper exceptional-condition handling in Junos OS allows remote attackers to interrupt certificate-dependent VPN negotiations. The pkid daemon consumes all available CPU after certificate verification fails and then stops processing later verification requests. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach IKE and submit an invalid certificate can leave every later certificate-dependent VPN negotiation unable to complete.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-30397
Published
Apr 12, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Juniper Networks
Product
Junos OS
Classifications
CWE-754, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <20.4r3-s10
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <20.4R3-S10
  3. Affected versionversion=21.2 <21.2r3-s7
  4. Affected versionversion=21.2 <21.2R3-S7
  5. Affected versionversion=21.4 <21.4r3-s5
  6. Affected versionversion=21.4 <21.4R3-S5
  7. Affected versionversion=22.1 <22.1r3-s4
  8. Affected versionversion=22.1 <22.1R3-S4
  9. Affected versionversion=22.2 <22.2r3-s3
  10. Affected versionversion=22.2 <22.2R3-S3
  11. Affected versionversion=22.3 <22.3r3-s1
  12. Affected versionversion=22.3 <22.3R3-S1
  13. Affected versionversion=22.4 <22.4r3
  14. Affected versionversion=22.4 <22.4R3
  15. Affected versionversion=23.2 <23.2r1-s2
  16. Affected versionversion=23.2 <23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Juniper Networks · Junos OSversion=0 <20.4r3-s10; version=0 <20.4R3-S10; version=21.2 <21.2r3-s7; version=21.2 <21.2R3-S7; version=21.4 <21.4r3-s5; version=21.4 <21.4R3-S5; version=22.1 <22.1r3-s4; version=22.1 <22.1R3-S4; version=22.2 <22.2r3-s3; version=22.2 <22.2R3-S3; version=22.3 <22.3r3-s1; version=22.3 <22.3R3-S1; version=22.4 <22.4r3; version=22.4 <22.4R3; version=23.2 <23.2r1-s2; version=23.2 <23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2

Published CVSS scores

8.7Juniper NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
7.5Juniper NetworksCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-754Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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