CVE-2024-29164Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Process crash or code execution via malformed reference

Published May 9, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.3 and earlier allows attackers to crash a process or execute code via a malformed HDF5 file. While decoding heap-backed reference data, H5R__decode_heap allows malformed content to overrun stack storage and corrupt the instruction pointer. Exploitation requires an application or HDF5 tool to parse the crafted file, with impact confined to that process and its privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.3 and earlier allows attackers to crash a process or execute code via a malformed HDF5 file. While decoding heap-backed reference data, H5R__decode_heap allows malformed content to overrun stack storage and corrupt the instruction pointer. Exploitation requires an application or HDF5 tool to parse the crafted file, with impact confined to that process and its privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-29164
Published
May 9, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The HDF Group
Product
HDF5
Classifications
CWE-121, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.14.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The HDF Group · HDF5version=0 <=1.14.3

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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