CVE-2024-29157Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Application crash via unchecked global heap index

Published May 9, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Heap buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to crash applications or potentially execute code via a malformed HDF5 file. H5HG_read indexes the global-heap object array using file-controlled metadata without first verifying that the index is below heap->nused or that the entry pointer is valid. Exploitation requires a target application to parse attacker-controlled HDF5 data; a crash is demonstrated, while code execution remains potential.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.90%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Heap buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to crash applications or potentially execute code via a malformed HDF5 file. H5HG_read indexes the global-heap object array using file-controlled metadata without first verifying that the index is below heap->nused or that the entry pointer is valid. Exploitation requires a target application to parse attacker-controlled HDF5 data; a crash is demonstrated, while code execution remains potential.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-29157
Published
May 9, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The HDF Group
Product
HDF5
Classifications
CWE-122, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.14.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The HDF Group · HDF5version=0 <=1.14.3

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo