HTTP server crash via unbounded form accumulation
Published Mar 25, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025
Resource exhaustion in The Netty Project Netty before 4.1.108.Final allows remote attackers to crash HTTP servers via chunked forms. HttpPostRequestDecoder lacks limits on both the decoded fields retained in bodyListHttpData and the bytes buffered for an incomplete field in undecodedChunk. A Netty-based HTTP server is exposed only when it uses this decoder for form data; crafted chunked POST requests can exhaust heap memory and terminate the service.
Summary
What happened
Resource exhaustion in The Netty Project Netty before 4.1.108.Final allows remote attackers to crash HTTP servers via chunked forms. HttpPostRequestDecoder lacks limits on both the decoded fields retained in bodyListHttpData and the bytes buffered for an incomplete field in undecodedChunk. A Netty-based HTTP server is exposed only when it uses this decoder for form data; crafted chunked POST requests can exhaust heap memory and terminate the service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-29025
- Published
- Mar 25, 2024
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2025
- Vendor
- The Netty Project
- Product
- Netty
- Classifications
- CWE-770, T1499.003
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 25, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <4.1.108.Final
- Affected versionversion=< 4.1.108.Final
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Vert.x HttpPostRequestDecoder reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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