SYSTEM code execution via generic signature trust
Published Jul 18, 2024 · Updated Nov 27, 2024
Code injection in SonicWall NetExtender for Windows 10.2.339 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code as SYSTEM via EPC updates. NECore.dll uses WinVerifyTrust to accept any executable chaining to a trusted certificate, then NEService.exe launches the downloaded NACAgent.exe as SYSTEM. Exploitation requires a malicious VPN server and a trusted code-signing certificate; a user must connect, or accept an SMA Connect Agent URI prompt.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in SonicWall NetExtender for Windows 10.2.339 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code as SYSTEM via EPC updates. NECore.dll uses WinVerifyTrust to accept any executable chaining to a trusted certificate, then NEService.exe launches the downloaded NACAgent.exe as SYSTEM. Exploitation requires a malicious VPN server and a trusted code-signing certificate; a user must connect, or accept an SMA Connect Agent URI prompt.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-29014
- Published
- Jul 18, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 27, 2024
- Vendor
- SonicWall
- Product
- NetExtender
- Classifications
- CWE-94, T1204.001, T1105
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 18, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 27, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=10.2.339
- Affected versionversion=10.2.339 and earlier versions
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- NachoVPN SonicWall NetExtender pluginfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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