CVE-2024-28583Public exploit

Arbitrary code execution via XPM stack overflow

Published Mar 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2024

Stack buffer overflow in FreeImage 3.19.0 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by loading a crafted XPM image. The PluginXBM.cpp readLine() path writes past a stack buffer while FreeImage_Load parses attacker-controlled image data. Exploitation requires local access and a crafted file processed by a FreeImage-linked application, with code running in that process context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack buffer overflow in FreeImage 3.19.0 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by loading a crafted XPM image. The PluginXBM.cpp readLine() path writes past a stack buffer while FreeImage_Load parses attacker-controlled image data. Exploitation requires local access and a crafted file processed by a FreeImage-linked application, with code running in that process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28583
Published
Mar 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2024
Vendor
FreeImage Project
Product
FreeImage
Classifications
CWE-120, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.19.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

FreeImage Project · FreeImageversion=3.19.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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