CVE-2024-28574Public exploit

Application crash via J2K heap over-read

Published Mar 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Heap buffer over-read in FreeImage 3.19.0 allows local users to crash image-processing applications by loading a crafted J2K image. The opj_j2k_copy_default_tcp_and_create_tcd() function reads beyond a heap buffer while FreeImage_Load parses J2K headers. A local process must cause an application linked to the library to decode the file; the bounded impact is an application crash.

CVSS severity6.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Heap buffer over-read in FreeImage 3.19.0 allows local users to crash image-processing applications by loading a crafted J2K image. The opj_j2k_copy_default_tcp_and_create_tcd() function reads beyond a heap buffer while FreeImage_Load parses J2K headers. A local process must cause an application linked to the library to decode the file; the bounded impact is an application crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28574
Published
Mar 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
FreeImage Project
Product
FreeImage
Classifications
CWE-121, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.19.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

FreeImage Project · FreeImageversion=3.19.0

Published CVSS scores

6.2CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo