CVE-2024-28545Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via deviceName shell injection

Published Mar 26, 2024 · Updated Aug 6, 2024

Command injection in Tenda AC18 firmware 15.03.05.05 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through deviceName. The formsetUsbUnload handler passes the user-controlled deviceName value directly to doSystemCmd without neutralizing shell metacharacters. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands execute on the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Tenda AC18 firmware 15.03.05.05 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through deviceName. The formsetUsbUnload handler passes the user-controlled deviceName value directly to doSystemCmd without neutralizing shell metacharacters. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands execute on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28545
Published
Mar 26, 2024
Updated
Aug 6, 2024
Vendor
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
AC18 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 6, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=15.03.05.05

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. · AC18 Firmwareversion=15.03.05.05

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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