CVE-2024-28265Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated file deletion via unrestricted background relocation

Published Nov 1, 2024 · Updated Nov 6, 2024

Arbitrary file deletion in IBOS 4.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to delete server files through login-background settings. LoginController accepts an attacker-controlled background-image path and moves the referenced file into data/login without restricting its source path. Access to backend management and a valid session cookie are required; moving the source file removes it from its original location.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file deletion in IBOS 4.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to delete server files through login-background settings. LoginController accepts an attacker-controlled background-image path and moves the referenced file into data/login without restricting its source path. Access to backend management and a valid session cookie are required; moving the source file removes it from its original location.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28265
Published
Nov 1, 2024
Updated
Nov 6, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-459, T1485
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 1, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 6, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-459Incomplete Cleanup
T1485Data Destruction

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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