CVE-2024-28048Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via crafted web request

Published Mar 26, 2024 · Updated Aug 7, 2024

OS command injection in Fortunefield ffBull 4.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted HTTP request. JVN confirms that a specially crafted request reaches an OS-command execution path, but it does not identify the endpoint, parameter, or unsafe operation. No authentication or user interaction is required, and commands run with the web server's privileges, permitting server data access, modification, or service interruption.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Fortunefield ffBull 4.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted HTTP request. JVN confirms that a specially crafted request reaches an OS-command execution path, but it does not identify the endpoint, parameter, or unsafe operation. No authentication or user interaction is required, and commands run with the web server's privileges, permitting server data access, modification, or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28048
Published
Mar 26, 2024
Updated
Aug 7, 2024
Vendor
Fortunefield
Product
ffBull
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 7, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.11
  2. Affected versionversion=ver.4.11

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortunefield · ffBullversion=4.11; version=ver.4.11

Published CVSS scores

9.8JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5JPCERT/CCAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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