CVE-2024-28025Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via btn1 injection

Published Nov 21, 2024 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

OS command injection in MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via HTTP. The /wbm/cgi-bin/p/adm/io form handler inserts the untrusted btn1 value into a /usr/sbin/vout command string and passes it to system without sanitization. Access to the I/O configuration endpoint requires high-privilege authentication, and injected commands run with root privileges.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability7.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via HTTP. The /wbm/cgi-bin/p/adm/io form handler inserts the untrusted btn1 value into a /usr/sbin/vout command string and passes it to system without sanitization. Access to the I/O configuration endpoint requires high-privilege authentication, and injected commands run with root privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-28025
Published
Nov 21, 2024
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
MC Technologies GmbH
Product
MC-LR Router
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 21, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.10.5qemu
  2. Affected versionversion=2.10.5 (QEMU)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

MC Technologies GmbH · MC-LR Routerversion=2.10.5qemu; version=2.10.5 (QEMU)

Published CVSS scores

7.2Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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