Kernel compromise via Bluetooth pairing race
Published May 17, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Memory corruption in the Linux kernel Bluetooth stack allows physically proximate attackers to compromise the kernel during pairing. The hci_io_capa_request_evt handler checks stale remote feature bits before HCI_OP_READ_REMOTE_EXT_FEATURES completes, then drops an hci_conn reference after wrongly treating SSP as unsupported. Bluetooth radio range and a connectable or accept-listed host are required; the refcount underflow permits use-after-free, kernel compromise, or a panic.
Summary
What happened
Memory corruption in the Linux kernel Bluetooth stack allows physically proximate attackers to compromise the kernel during pairing. The hci_io_capa_request_evt handler checks stale remote feature bits before HCI_OP_READ_REMOTE_EXT_FEATURES completes, then drops an hci_conn reference after wrongly treating SSP as unsupported. Bluetooth radio range and a connectable or accept-listed host are required; the refcount underflow permits use-after-free, kernel compromise, or a panic.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-27416
- Published
- May 17, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-911, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- adjacent
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 17, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1769ac55dbf3114d5bf79f11bd5dca80ee263f9c <79820a7e1e057120c49be07cbe10643d0706b259
- Affected versionversion=1ef071526848cc3109ade63268854cd7c20ece0c <c3df637266df29edee85e94cab5fd7041e5753ba
- Affected versionversion=25e5d2883002e235f3378b8592aad14aeeef898c <30a5e812f78e3d1cced90e1ed750bf027599205f
- Affected versionversion=2c7f9fda663a1b31a61744ffc456bdb89c4efc7f
- Affected versionversion=40a33a129d99639921ce00d274cca44ba282f1ac <df193568d61234c81de7ed4d540c01975de60277
- Affected versionversion=4.14.328 <4.15
- Affected versionversion=4.19.297 <4.19.309
- Affected versionversion=5.10.199 <5.10.212
- Affected versionversion=5.15.137 <5.15.151
- Affected versionversion=5.4.259 <5.4.271
- Affected versionversion=6.1.60 <6.1.81
- Affected versionversion=6.5.9 <6.6
- Affected versionversion=6.6
- Affected versionversion=746dbb0fc6392eca23de27f8aa9d13979b564889
- Affected versionversion=c7f59461f5a78994613afc112cdd73688aef9076 <7e74aa53a68bf60f6019bd5d9a9a1406ec4d4865
- Affected versionversion=c7f59461f5a78994613afc112cdd73688aef9076 <8e2758cc25891d2b76717aaf89b40ed215de188c
- Affected versionversion=c7f59461f5a78994613afc112cdd73688aef9076 <fba268ac36ab19f9763ff90d276cde0ce6cd5f31
- Affected versionversion=ccb8618c972f941ebc6b2b9db491025b3369efcb <afec8f772296dd8e5a2a6f83bbf99db1b9ca877f
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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