CVE-2024-27011

Kernel memory exhaustion via doubled map refcount

Published May 1, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Memory leak in Linux kernel nf_tables allows local users to exhaust kernel memory by aborting combined element and set deletions. In the nf_tables abort path, deleting an element and its set can restore the mapping reference count twice because element removal bypasses the transaction object. Low-privileged local access must permit nftables transactions; repeated triggering consumes kernel memory and can interrupt the system, without reported confidentiality or integrity impact.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory leak in Linux kernel nf_tables allows local users to exhaust kernel memory by aborting combined element and set deletions. In the nf_tables abort path, deleting an element and its set can restore the mapping reference count twice because element removal bypasses the transaction object. Low-privileged local access must permit nftables transactions; repeated triggering consumes kernel memory and can interrupt the system, without reported confidentiality or integrity impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-27011
Published
May 1, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-401, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 1, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.12
  2. Affected versionversion=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <49d0e656d19dfb2d4d7c230e4a720d37b3decff6
  3. Affected versionversion=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <86a1471d7cde792941109b93b558b5dc078b9ee9
  4. Affected versionversion=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <a1bd2a38a1c6388fc8556816dc203c3e9dc52237

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.12; version=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <49d0e656d19dfb2d4d7c230e4a720d37b3decff6; version=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <86a1471d7cde792941109b93b558b5dc078b9ee9; version=591054469b3eef34bc097c30fae8ededddf8d796 <a1bd2a38a1c6388fc8556816dc203c3e9dc52237

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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