Kernel-memory corruption via premature socket release
Published Apr 18, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Use-after-free in Linux allows local users to corrupt kernel memory by sending fragmented traffic through a configured transmit pipeline. During output-path reassembly, ip_defrag() orphans a fragmented skb too early, releases its socket, and leaves downstream code to dereference the stale skb->sk pointer. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access plus user-namespace networking capabilities; the demonstrated result is a kernel memory safety violation that can crash the host or support privilege escalation.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in Linux allows local users to corrupt kernel memory by sending fragmented traffic through a configured transmit pipeline. During output-path reassembly, ip_defrag() orphans a fragmented skb too early, releases its socket, and leaves downstream code to dereference the stale skb->sk pointer. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access plus user-namespace networking capabilities; the demonstrated result is a kernel memory safety violation that can crash the host or support privilege escalation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-26921
- Published
- Apr 18, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 18, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.1
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <18685451fc4e546fc0e718580d32df3c0e5c8272
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <1b6de5e6575b56502665c65cf93b0ae6aa0f51ab
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <4318608dc28ef184158b4045896740716bea23f0
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <7d0567842b78390dd9b60f00f1d8f838d540e325
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <9705f447bf9a6cd088300ad2c407b5e1c6591091
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <e09cbe017311508c21e0739e97198a8388b98981
- Affected versionversion=7026b1ddb6b8d4e6ee33dc2bd06c0ca8746fa7ab <f4877225313d474659ee53150ccc3d553a978727
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- syzbot C reproducer for ip_skb_dst_mtu use-after-freeproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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