Local privilege escalation via unlocked INTx masking
Published Apr 5, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Race condition in the Linux VFIO PCI interrupt code allows local users with a VFIO device descriptor to gain kernel privileges. The vfio_pci_intx_mask and vfio_pci_intx_unmask paths test INTx state and touch eventfd-backed IRQ context without holding igate while VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS can free that context. Access to an open VFIO device descriptor permits repeated racing that can expose or alter kernel memory, hijack control flow, crash the host, or wedge a shared INTx line.
Summary
What happened
Race condition in the Linux VFIO PCI interrupt code allows local users with a VFIO device descriptor to gain kernel privileges. The vfio_pci_intx_mask and vfio_pci_intx_unmask paths test INTx state and touch eventfd-backed IRQ context without holding igate while VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS can free that context. Access to an open VFIO device descriptor permits repeated racing that can expose or alter kernel memory, hijack control flow, crash the host, or wedge a shared INTx line.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-26810
- Published
- Apr 5, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- Siemens
- Product
- SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
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- Affected versionversion=0 <*
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Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Technologies
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