CVE-2024-26696

Local filesystem hang via writeback deadlock

Published Apr 3, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Improper locking in Linux kernel nilfs2 allows local users to hang filesystem activity by racing memory migration with writeback. nilfs_page_mkwrite conditionally skips waiting for writeback on devices that do not require stable writes, letting a folio become dirty while the log writer tries to lock it. Reachability requires a NILFS2 mapping on such a device; the resulting deadlock blocks writeback, and an unclean shutdown can prevent checksum-based recovery.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper locking in Linux kernel nilfs2 allows local users to hang filesystem activity by racing memory migration with writeback. nilfs_page_mkwrite conditionally skips waiting for writeback on devices that do not require stable writes, letting a folio become dirty while the log writer tries to lock it. Reachability requires a NILFS2 mapping on such a device; the resulting deadlock blocks writeback, and an unclean shutdown can prevent checksum-based recovery.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-26696
Published
Apr 3, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-667, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <228742b2ddfb99dfd71e5a307e6088ab6836272e
  2. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <38296afe3c6ee07319e01bb249aa4bb47c07b534
  3. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <7e9b622bd0748cc104d66535b76d9b3535f9dc0f
  4. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <8494ba2c9ea00a54d5b50e69b22c55a8958bce32
  5. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <862ee4422c38be5c249844a684b00d0dbe9d1e46
  6. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <98a4026b22ff440c7f47056481bcbbe442f607d6
  7. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <e38585401d464578d30f5868ff4ca54475c34f7d
  8. Affected versionversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <ea5ddbc11613b55e5128c85f57b08f907abd9b28
  9. Affected versionversion=3.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <228742b2ddfb99dfd71e5a307e6088ab6836272e; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <38296afe3c6ee07319e01bb249aa4bb47c07b534; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <7e9b622bd0748cc104d66535b76d9b3535f9dc0f; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <8494ba2c9ea00a54d5b50e69b22c55a8958bce32; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <862ee4422c38be5c249844a684b00d0dbe9d1e46; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <98a4026b22ff440c7f47056481bcbbe442f607d6; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <e38585401d464578d30f5868ff4ca54475c34f7d; version=1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 <ea5ddbc11613b55e5128c85f57b08f907abd9b28; version=3.9

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-667Improper Locking
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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