CSP bypass via duplicate element nonce exposure
Published Mar 19, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025
Markup injection in Mozilla Firefox before 124, Firefox ESR before 115.9, and Thunderbird before 115.9 allows remote attackers to steal CSP nonces. The HTML parser copies nonce attributes from duplicate or dangling html and body tags onto connected parent elements without applying nonce hiding, exposing the values to CSS selectors. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled markup before a nonce-bearing script and user interaction with the rendered content; the leaked nonce enables script injection that the site's strict CSP was intended to block.
Summary
What happened
Markup injection in Mozilla Firefox before 124, Firefox ESR before 115.9, and Thunderbird before 115.9 allows remote attackers to steal CSP nonces. The HTML parser copies nonce attributes from duplicate or dangling html and body tags onto connected parent elements without applying nonce hiding, exposing the values to CSS selectors. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled markup before a nonce-bearing script and user interaction with the rendered content; the leaked nonce enables script injection that the site's strict CSP was intended to block.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-2610
- Published
- Mar 19, 2024
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2025
- Vendor
- Mozilla
- Product
- Firefox
- Classifications
- CWE-94, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 19, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <124
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Mozilla Bugzilla CSP nonce-leakage reproductionproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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